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Floor plans and elevation drawings combine all the
detailed information about structure, mechanical system specification
and placement, and project design features on paper.
Using existing blue prints or architectural drawings of your home
can drastically simplify the process; change or add to the drawings
to reflect the renovation plan. Working with drawings also helps
you visualize how the changes will affect the overall layout and
feel of your home.
When creating drawings or altering existing ones, concentrate on
one story at time; transfer room dimensions onto ¼-inch grid
paper, using a scale of ¼-inch to represent 1-foot.
Label each room carefully. Note its overall dimensions, including
wall thickness, without trim. Include all elements to your drawings:
- Overall dimensions measured from the outside of the house. These
can be used as a crosscheck for the accuracy of interior dimensions.
- Permanent fixtures such as tubs, showers, sinks, countertops,
fireplaces, major appliances, etc.
- Plumbing, electrical, and HVAC components. Note: sometimes a
separate set of drawings is required for these elements; their
specifications and placement is crucial.
- Windows and doors, including direction of door swing.
- Stairs and their direction in relation to the house story being
drawn.
- Any overhead elements, such as wall cabinets or exposed beams;
use dashed lines to represent these features.
For elevation drawings, use the same ¼-inch = 1 foot scale;
draw each separate wall. Each room will have four walls, or views;
each is called an “elevation.” You should include:
- Floor-to-ceiling measurements, as well as floor-to-ceiling measurements
for features such as exposed beams and soffits.
- Doors, including height (floor to top of door opening) and width.
- Windows, including height (floor to top of opening), sill height
(floor to top of sill), and width of opening.
- Trim and any other decorative elements.
Use tissue overlays to show any hidden elements. Tissue overlays
also come in handy when proposing changes to existing plans, or
for alternative plan purposes. Once you have settled on a design,
draft a final drawing and begin a materials list for the project.
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