Green Home Building – A Wise Environmental Choice
In today’s ever increasing environmental minded society,
growing emphasis is on conservation of natural resources and the
utilization of green building techniques. Whether commercial or
residential structural design, almost every new building includes
at least one or more points in-step with an eco friendly home design.
Modern design technology has resulted in an energy conservation
product for every room of the house, helping to create an energy
efficient home. When implemented, these products can cumulatively
yield energy savings of 50% to 80% in just one year.
Five Important Points of Green Building
There are five important points utilized in the concept of green
building:
- Optimal use of solar energy
- Designing and building only energy efficient and moisture resistant
structures
- Creating a high level of healthy, non-toxic indoor air quality
(IAQ)
- Wise and efficient land use through implementation of low environmental
impact techniques
- Efficient use and conservation of natural resources
Solar Energy
The use of solar energy is nothing new; the inexhaustible power
of the sun was utilized by ancient Greek, Native American, and Chinese
cultures centuries ago.
Today’s innovations include various types of both passive
and active solar power sources. Large window areas on the sides
of a building exposed to the sun is a good example of passive solar
heat. Sunlight enters through the windows and passively heats the
inside of the structure.
A type of active solar heat widely used is solar heat panels. Large
panels with coils of hose or tubing which circulate water heated
by the sunlight. The heated water is then circulated through radiators
in the structure, heating the home.
Solar heating systems utilizing solar panels are an inexpensive
and easy DIY solar heat project for homeowners with handyman skills;
whether purchased as a kit, or built from scratch.
Energy Efficiency
With nearly countless ways to conserve energy, a truly energy efficient
home consists of individual energy saving components, as well as
whole systems within the structure.
The first place to start for an eco friendly design home is with
insulation. An adequately insulated home that meets recommended
insulation R values will save 50% or more in heating and cooling
costs annually. A rule of thumb is R49 for attics/roofs, R18-R28
for walls, (depending on locality) and R25 for floors/crawlspaces.
Appliances with an “Energy Star” rating such as an
energy efficient refrigerator or washer/dryer, provides additional
savings. For hot water heaters, perform the touch test. If the tank
is warm to the touch, consider adding a water heater blanket; purchased
for around $20. This helps conserve energy by keeping hot water
in the standby mode.
Using an energy efficient compact fluorescent light bulb will drastically
conserve electricity, and will fit anywhere a standard light bulb
is used. They are available in 40, 60, 75, and 100 watt versions.
If every USA household put just one of these bulbs into service,
power plant emissions equal to 1 million automobiles would be eliminated.
Install an HVAC system with only the highest “Energy Star”
rating. Change filters monthly during the heating season; keep ducts
and vents clean. A digital programmable thermostat will render even
more savings, automatically lowering temperature at night and times
when the structure is unoccupied.
In some geographical locations the use of geothermal energy can
save considerably on heating costs. Ground water heated by a geothermal
source can be tapped into and circulated through radiators in the
structure, in turn heating it. Geothermal heat is totally clean.
An inexhaustible heat source with no cost other than the initial
set up, and the small amount of electricity required to run the
circulation pump.
A wood pellet stove is another excellent energy efficient heat
source. Only a small amount of wood pellets are burned at a time,
but create considerable heat with little or no waste or smoke. The
cost of pellets compared to the amount of heat provided makes it
an excellent way to conserve energy, as well as natural wood resources.
Creating a Non-Toxic Indoor Environment
Traditional building materials such as particle board flooring
and countertops, carpet and pad, adhesives, and paint all contain
toxic material to one degree or another. These compounds create
outgassing; releasing toxins into the inside air. By implementing
innovative alternative building materials such as eco friendly flooring
and eco friendly paint, a less toxic, more environmentally safe
design is achieved.
For flooring, consider a bamboo wood floor, or cork. Bamboo is
actually a hardwood, between red oak and maple in hardness. It grows
quickly, and is a totally renewable wood source. Cork is a resilient
and attractive floor covering offering a softer touch. It, too,
is a totally renewable wood source. Innovations in carpeting have
resulted in new fibers engineered from recycled plastic, and pad
and adhesives, all which do not release toxins into the inside air.
Implementing environmentally conscious concepts like these into
commercial and residential structures is the only responsible thing
to. By designing and building structures which wisely use the surrounding
land with low or no negative impact to the environment, and that
conserve energy and other natural resources, we take a huge positive
step into the 21st century!
Find an Eco Friendly Professional
HandyAmerican.com is proud to do their part as a resource for
reliable environmentally specialized contractors. Whether installing
Dallas solar energy equipment, a New England pellet stove, or seeking
a Florida solar energy specialist, homeowners find local service
providers as easy as 1, 2, and 3!
- Homeowners sign up absolutely FREE without obligation, and post
their project online where it is visible to professionals in their
community, 24/7.
- Local contractor members view project details, providing competitive
bids even just hours after project posting.
- Homeowners view contactor company profile pages, licensing
and insurance credentials, references, customer feedback, and
photos of recently completed projects. And then make an informed
hiring decision; connecting only with the service provider of
choice, or none at all. Remember, there is no obligation to hire
anyone.
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